Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors

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Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors

Nicholas Wade read by Alan Sklar

2006 · 155곡 · 12시간 49분

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기준 릴리스: Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors (2006) · Official

디스크 1

1
Chapter 1: Genetics and Genesis, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:56
2
Chapter 1: Genetics and Genesis, Part 2 “…It can be called new in the sense that genetic information…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:56
3
Chapter 1: Genetics and Genesis, Part 3 “…Neither account gives due weight to the other interested…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:02
4
Chapter 1: Genetics and Genesis, Part 4 “…Researchers in each of these seven disciplines have helped…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:56
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Chapter 1: Genetics and Genesis, Part 5 “…Judging whom to trust, forming alliances, keeping score…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:09
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Chapter 1: Genetics and Genesis, Part 6 “…The human genome bears many marks of recent evolution, prompted…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:34
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:10
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 2 “…There are several reasons to suppose that the ancestral…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:04
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 3 “…Each community’s survival strategy lay in defending as large…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:07
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 4 “…For two million years of australopithecines existence, there…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:49
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 5 “…Higher social primates like apes and people probably encounter…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 6 “…This in turn means that infants would have had to be carried…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:07
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 7 “…The first is the way that men and women choose each other…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:54
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 8 “…Rogers realized that from the silent mutations in the African…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:00
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 9 “…A close relative and presumably descendant of ergaster,…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 10 “…They obtained their stone locally, not through trade, suggesting…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 11 “…Achaelogists tend to explain changes in terms of culture,…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:59
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Chapter 2: Metamorphosis, Part 12 “…Another behavior generally considered modern is fishing…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:02
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Chapter 3: First Words, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:18
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Chapter 3: First Words, Part 2 “…Typical utterances of Nim Chimpsky, a chimp trained by Herbert…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:12
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Chapter 3: First Words, Part 3 “…It’s certainly true that human behavior seems to be under…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:04
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Chapter 3: First Words, Part 4 “…However, Chomsky did have a significant impact on what others…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:04
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Chapter 3: First Words, Part 5 “…Each generation of kids taught it to the next, and the language…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 3: First Words, Part 6 “…Precise and unambiguous thoughts could at last be shared…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:05
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Chapter 3: First Words, Part 7 “…The zoologically unusual features of Homo sapiens can be…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 3: First Words, Part 8 “…The gene, with the odd name of FOX P 2, shows telltale signs…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:14
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Chapter 3: First Words, Part 9 “…The switch to an A at this site in the genre meant that in…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:59
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Chapter 4: Eden, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:48
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Author’s Note: Human Genetics

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:50
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Chapter 4: Eden, Part 2 “…It’s a curious fact of genetics that one version of a gene…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:46
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Chapter 4: Eden, Part 3 “…Estimating the ancestral population size…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:48
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Chapter 4: Eden, Part 4 “…The southern San of the Cape were largely driven to extinction…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:36
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Chapter 4: Eden, Part 5 “…They discovered that the Hadzabe too are an extremely ancient…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:56
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Chapter 4: Eden, Part 6 “…In the seventeenth century they inhabited all of southern…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:42
35
Chapter 4: Eden, Part 7 “…Others, like language, may result from the interaction of…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:39
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Chapter 4: Eden, Part 8 “…Although the San’s mitochondrial L1 lineage makes them only…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:51
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Chapter 4: Eden, Part 9 “…Before that time, infanticide is part of the mother’s prerogative…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:50
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Chapter 4: Eden, Part 10 “…At that point, or shortly after, the poison arrows come…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:40
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Chapter 4: Eden, Part 11 “…But their technology would have been considerably less sophisticated…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:37
40
Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:02
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 2 “…But if the geneticists are right that there was only one…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:51
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 3 “…Perhaps more likely is that the odds of survival were small…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:48
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 4 “…Genetic diversity refers to the number of alternative versions…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:54
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 5 “…Another estimate, made by geneticists working with mitochondrial…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:00
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 6 “…The reason was almost certainly the activity of a vigorous…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:58
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 7 “…These tribes seem to have married within themselves, with…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:49
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 8 “…Like the Kung San, the Dani fight to kill. They have not…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:55
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 9 “…she also extracted mitochondrial DNA from hair samples that…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 10 “…In the east, for lack of archaeological studies, it is not…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:57
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 11 “…The long struggle against the Neanderthals…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:46
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 12 “…They managed to extract mitochondrial DNA from the original…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:00
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 13 “…The modern humans probably moved as they always did, expanding…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 14 “…For some reason the modern people who reached Europe and…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:51
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Chapter 5: Exodus, Part 15 “…In Lahn’s view, many genes are likely to be involved in…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:03
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:59
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 2 “…As with the Upper Paleolithic age, the end of the Pleistocene…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:56
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 3 “…The cave, according to the evidence of radiocarbon dates…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:57
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 4 “…The practice of cave art continued at the Magdalenian sites…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:47
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 5 “…The most ancient, the U5 cluster, had a time-in-Europe date…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:58
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 6 “…And if historical linguists should succeed in reconstructing…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:52
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 7 “…Robert Wayne of the University of California, Los Angeles…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:00
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 8 “…That still leaves open the question of what humans were…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:50
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 9 “…And finally there was Amerind, a group to which in his view…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:46
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 10 “…That led Douglas Wallace, of the University of California…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:55
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 11 “…The mitochondrial DNA lineages are now found in all three…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 12 “…The Y chromosome carries rather few genes, most of them…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:52
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Chapter 6: Stasis, Part 13 “…In one of these, presumably the most successful, the particular…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:50
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Chapter 7: Settlement, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:54
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Chapter 7: Settlement, Part 2 “…Houses and storage facilities seem to have been privately…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:42
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Chapter 7: Settlement, Part 3 “…The first clear evidence of a successful and long term settled…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:42
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Chapter 7: Settlement, Part 4 “…Settlement, in other words, would have created a quite novel…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:35
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Chapter 7: Settlement, Part 5 “…Another proposal is that the warming of the climate after…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:46
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Chapter 7: Settlement, Part 6 “…Franceso Salamini, of the Max Planck Institute for Plant…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:41
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Chapter 7: Settlement, Part 7 “…But the founder analysis undertaken by Richards, as mentioned…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:48
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Chapter 7: Settlement, Part 8 “…The culture, which lasted from 6,000 to 5,000 years ago,…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:36
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Chapter 7: Settlement, Part 9 “…Joel Hirschhorn of the Harvard Medical School has found…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:49

디스크 2

1
Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:59
2
Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 2 “…In chimpanzee groups, most of the males are related to each…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:05
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 3 “…A chimp community never assembles as a whole. Chimps move…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:52
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 4 “…At the head of the male hierachy is the alpha male, who…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 5 “…Fifi helped her firstborn son Freud take his first steps…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:57
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 6 “…Following is the analysis offered by Richard Wrangham, a…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:55
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 7 “…Chimpanzees carefully calculate the odds and seek to minimize…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:00
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 8 “…The efficacy of primitive warfare…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 9 “…In the Indian wars, the US Army ‘usually suffered severe…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:51
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 10 “…He was found, Keeley writes drily, ‘with one of these monies…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:52
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 11 “…This was a regular practice among the Fore of New Guinea…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:58
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 12 “…Among forager societies, warfare can benefit the victor,…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 13 “…Darwinian fitness, defined as reproductive success, is a…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:11
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 14 “…Such a behavior could therefore evolve, providing that a…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:53
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 15 “…But trade depends on trust, on the decision to treat a total…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:56
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 16 “…Religious ceremonies involve emotive communal actions, such…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:59
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 17 “…For early societies making the first use of language, there…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:52
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 18 “…What underlay this coevolution of religion with social structure…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:58
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 19 “…The novel arrangement of pairing off males and females creates…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:04
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 20 “…However abhorrent the means, the motivation stems from the…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:00
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 21 “…Among cases where paternity is disputed, 2.4% of cases have…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 22 “…The indicators of mental fitness, in his view, include both…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:49
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 23 “…In each region of the world they follow an independent,…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:00
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 24 “…This process started some 50,000 years ago, and, in Wrangham’s…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:57
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Chapter 8: Sociality, Part 25 “…To spread the risk of catching nothing, hunters like the…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:57
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Chapter 9: Race, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:12
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Chapter 9: Race, Part 2 “…(The enzymes’ original role was to break down the natural…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:00
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Chapter 9: Race, Part 3 “…Skin color is therefore an ambiguous indicator of continental…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:52
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Chapter 9: Race, Part 4 “…Without interbreeding to keep the human gene pool mixed,…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:07
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Chapter 9: Race, Part 5 “…Most previous systems of race classification, with the principal…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:56
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Chapter 9: Race, Part 6 “…Feldman’s method gives a glimpse of how deeply genetic markers…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:54
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Chapter 9: Race, Part 7 “…According to the American Sociological Association, race…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 9: Race, Part 8 “…The FST for the allele between Caucasians and everyone else…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:03
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Chapter 9: Race, Part 9 “…Physicians who study racial disparities in medicine are…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:02
35
Chapter 9: Race, Part 10 “…But many sports, particularly track events, are now much…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:50
36
Chapter 9: Race, Part 11 “…In Diamond’s view, it was the economic head start and the…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:03
37
Chapter 9: Race, Part 12 “…Given that the human form was undergoing another genetic…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:55
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:12
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 2 “…Even in England, up until the late 1970s, speakers could…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:53
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 3 “…The same process may have occurred on a worldwide basis…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 4 “…The rice region, in their view, was the origin of no…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
42
Chapter 10: Language, Part 5 “…The Kurgan people, benefiting from the domestication of…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:58
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 6 “…The farther this wave of farmers advanced into Europe, the…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:53
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 7 “…Since the daughter languages of proto-Indo-European have…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 8 “…Norwegian and Old Norse have 81% of their Swadish list words…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:00
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 9 “…Moreover, a reliable dating method would at last allow language…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:12
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 10 “…But many linguists repudiate Greenberg’s language families…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:05
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 11 “…Afroasiatic is a language family of general interest since…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:46
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 12 “…The Comparative Method Versus Mass Comparison…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 13 “…Whatever the theoretical objections to Greenberg’s method…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:02
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 14 “…2. Armenian…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:10
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 15 “…It could be just by chance that the Indo-European and Japanese…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:49
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Chapter 10: Language, Part 16 “…It was, perhaps, a final gibe at his critics, who insisted…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:57
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Chapter 11: History, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:10
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Chapter 11: History, Part 2 “…His folowers brought his body home to a hill in northeast…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 11: History, Part 3 “…The Qing imperial nobility consisted of male descendants…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:44
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Chapter 11: History, Part 4 “…Research showed that there were many Sykeses living in Yorkshire…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 11: History, Part 5 “…But a survey of Britsih Y chromosomes shows that the Y chromosomes…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:55
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Chapter 11: History, Part 6 “…News of this virgin territory, with no hostile natives,…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 11: History, Part 7 “…The Black Death killed 45% of the population in 1402-1404…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:02
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Chapter 11: History, Part 8 “…Jewish Origins…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:02
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Chapter 11: History, Part 9 “…Once the community was established and reached sufficient…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:58
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Chapter 11: History, Part 10 “…This fact was on the mind of Karl Skorecki, a medical researcher…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:53
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Chapter 11: History, Part 11 “…Indeed he must do so immediately on her return from the…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:02
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Chapter 11: History, Part 12 “…The Jewish population may have grown to about a million…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:52
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Chapter 11: History, Part 13 “…If one of the survivors carried a generally rare mutation…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:56
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Chapter 11: History, Part 14 “…‘From roughly 800 AD to 1650 or 1700 AD, the great…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 11: History, Part 15 “…Though several aspects of the argument cross disputed academic…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 11: History, Part 16 “…But apart from Jordan, who stated that a liaison between…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 11: History, Part 17 “…Of Sally Heming’s descendants, Foster collected blood from…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

4:50
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Chapter 12: Evolution, Part 1

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:14
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Chapter 12: Evolution, Part 2 “…But it required another development, a diminution of human…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:05
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Chapter 12: Evolution, Part 3 “…The nature of this interaction between culture and evolution…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:06
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Chapter 12: Evolution, Part 4 “…The statistical method she used gives a broad range of possible…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:05
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Chapter 12: Evolution, Part 5 “…‘This proces is probably still ongoing in humans,’ they…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:13
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Chapter 12: Evolution, Part 6 “…Sexual selection, in this case the effort by one male…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:09
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Chapter 12: Evolution, Part 7 “…‘Western ideas of freedom, originating from the early Hellenic…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:01
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Chapter 12: Evolution, Part 8 “…‘You used to marry a lass from your local village, now it’s…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:11
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Chapter 12: Evolution, Part 9 “…Suppose the genetic modification eventually takes the form…”

Nicholas Wade narrated by Alan Sklar

5:03

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기타

라이너 노트
Edward O. Wilson
© 저작권
Nicholas Wade